Which statement accurately describes PES in nutrition care documentation?

Which statement accurately describes PES in nutrition care documentation?

• A. PES includes problem, etiology, and signs/symptoms.
• B. PES includes problem, etiology, and solutions.
• C. PES includes people, effort, and satisfaction.
• D. PES includes probabilities, end products, and information.

Answer: (A)

In nutrition care documentation, PES statements capture a nutrition problem, its cause, and the data that support it. The problem identifies the nutrition diagnosis or issue the patient needs to address. The etiology explains why this problem exists, pointing to contributing factors or causative influences. The signs/symptoms are the observable and measurable data that demonstrate the problem is present, such as intake patterns, weight changes, symptoms reported by the patient, or relevant lab values. So the statement that includes problem, etiology, and signs/symptoms is the best choice because it reflects the full structure of a nutrition PES statement. The other options introduce elements that belong to planning or evaluation (like solutions) or include terms not relevant to nutrition diagnosis (like people, effort, satisfaction or probabilities, end products, and information). An example would be: Inadequate energy intake related to decreased appetite as evidenced by oral intake of about 600 kcal/day and unintended weight loss.

In nutrition care documentation, PES statements capture a nutrition problem, its cause, and the data that support it. The problem identifies the nutrition diagnosis or issue the patient needs to address. The etiology explains why this problem exists, pointing to contributing factors or causative influences. The signs/symptoms are the observable and measurable data that demonstrate the problem is present, such as intake patterns, weight changes, symptoms reported by the patient, or relevant lab values.

So the statement that includes problem, etiology, and signs/symptoms is the best choice because it reflects the full structure of a nutrition PES statement. The other options introduce elements that belong to planning or evaluation (like solutions) or include terms not relevant to nutrition diagnosis (like people, effort, satisfaction or probabilities, end products, and information). An example would be: Inadequate energy intake related to decreased appetite as evidenced by oral intake of about 600 kcal/day and unintended weight loss.